The island of Réunion is one of the jewels of the Indian Ocean. While it is known for its lagoons and beaches, Réunion offers much more to its visitors. It captivates with its majestic landscapes, lush nature, and the warm hospitality of its people.
The island provides a true moment of discovery and relaxation due to the plethora of activities it offers. Not to mention its rich cultural heritage, diverse Creole cuisines, vibrant ethnic mix, and a wide range of accommodation options. Thinking of flying to Réunion? Discover everything you need to know.
Overview
Réunion is located in the Indian Ocean, east of Africa, and is both a French overseas department and region. The island covers an area of 2,512 km² and is part of the Mascarene archipelago. It is 172 km from Mauritius to its northeast coast and 679 km from Madagascar to its west-northwest coast.
Réunion is a volcanic island with rugged terrain, highlighted by Piton des Neiges, peaking at 3,071 meters. Its steep relief is a result of significant erosion. The island is also home to one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Piton de la Fournaise, standing at 2,632 meters in the southeast.
Originally discovered by Arabs in the Middle Ages as “Dina Morgabin,” the island was later known as “Île Mascarin” when Portuguese navigators first landed. It was renamed “Île Bourbon” when the French East India Company chose it as a stopover en route to India. After the Napoleonic Wars, it was finally renamed Réunion.
Today, Réunion’s economy is largely driven by tourism, with a per capita income estimated at €18,000 per year and a GDP around €14.5 billion.
Demographics of Réunion
According to a 2020 census, the island has a population of approximately 860,000 inhabitants, predominantly composed of young people. Known today as the “melting pot queen,” Réunion’s population is a beautiful blend of different origins, including French, Malagasy, Indo-Portuguese, East Africans, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, and more. This ethnic diversity fosters a culturally rich and harmonious coexistence.
This diversity is also reflected linguistically, with several languages spoken on Réunion: Réunion Creole, French, Cantonese, Malagasy, Arabic, Gujarati, Tamil, Mahoran, and Comorian. Réunion Creole, born from the fusion of French with local vernacular languages, is the most widely spoken. Additionally, a majority of the Réunion population speaks both Creole and French.
Réunion Cuisine
Visiting Réunion is also a journey into delicious cuisine! The island’s cuisine is renowned for its delightful and diverse dishes, inspired by French, Malagasy, Indian, East African, and Chinese culinary traditions. These dishes often accompany rice, a staple food.
Traditional dishes include cari (a type of curry), civets, and rougail sausages. Specialties also include samosas, chouchou (chayote squash), and lychee-infused rum. Chouchou, in particular, is used in various sweet and savory dishes, offering a culinary adventure not to be missed.
In local markets, stalls brim with tropical fruits and vegetables bursting with flavors and colors, including mangoes, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coconuts, peaches, lychees, cassava, and sweet potatoes.
Brief Country Description
- Capital: Saint-Denis
- Head of State: Emmanuel Macron
- President of the Réunion Departmental Council: Cyrille Melchior
- Population: 860,000 (2020)
- Area: 2,512 km²
- Currency: Euro
Réunion’s allure lies not only in its natural beauty but also in its cultural richness and vibrant cuisine. It offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to explore a tropical paradise in the heart of the Indian Ocean.
Why Visit Réunion Island?
Réunion, nicknamed “The Intense Island,” stands out as a small yet diverse territory offering a multitude of attractions.
Not to Miss
Réunion’s Natural Heritage
Despite its compact size of 2,512 km², Réunion boasts a diverse natural heritage and stunning landscapes:
- Wild coastlines on the south and east shores
- Lagoons and beaches along the west coast
- Numerous peaks and three cirques in the island’s center
- Two volcanoes, ramparts, and waterfalls
Unmissable Escapades
Known as the “Island of Grand Spectacles,” Réunion offers numerous activities for visitors:
- Exploring cirques like Cilaos, Mafate, and Salazie around Piton des Neiges
- Mountain biking through the Cryptomeria forest
- Hiking along the Chapel Trail
- Water sports at places like Fleur Jaune and Langevin
Flying to Réunion means discovering and enjoying its diverse offerings.
Rich Réunionese Culture
Réunion’s cultural richness is a testament to its unique blend of cultures:
- Diverse religions including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism
- Rich musical heritage featuring Maloya, Sega, and more
- Varied cuisine and languages, with Réunion Creole and French being predominant
Climate and Weather in Réunion
Rainy Season
Typically from November to April, characterized by heavy rainfall. Tropical cyclones are most likely during January and February.
Dry Season
From May to November, though rainfall can occur at any time, especially along the coast. Temperatures range from 18°C to 26°C, dropping near 0°C at higher altitudes, occasionally bringing snow to Piton des Neiges at about 3,000 meters.
Best Time to Visit Réunion
To avoid heavy rainfall, it’s advisable to visit during the dry season, particularly between May and July, when tourist numbers are lower.
What to Pack
Lightweight clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Don’t forget swimwear, sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and hiking gear for exploring the island’s landscapes.
Things to Know Before You Go
Safety
Réunion is among the safest destinations worldwide, but basic safety precautions like securing belongings in vehicles and avoiding displaying valuables are still recommended. During cyclones, adhere to safety alerts and stay indoors if necessary.
Administrative Formalities
French nationals do not require a visa; an ID card suffices. Children must carry relevant identification.
Currency
Euro is widely accepted, with credit cards and traveler’s checks also usable. ATMs are available, compatible with Mastercard and Visa.
Time Difference and Electricity
Réunion is 3 hours ahead of mainland France in winter, reduced to 2 hours in summer. The electrical voltage is 220V, similar to France, using corresponding plug types.
Réunion promises an unforgettable experience with its natural wonders, vibrant culture, and diverse activities, making it a must-visit destination in the Indian Ocean.
